منابع مشابه
Perioperative myocardial protection
Myocardial protection refers to all strategies that increase the heart’s ability to withstand ischaemic insult, which together with reperfusion injury are principally responsible for cardiac morbidity and mortality after high-risk surgery. The bloodless and motionless operating conditions required for cardiac surgery is an environment diametrically opposed to the metabolic demands of the heart.
متن کاملPerioperative renal protection
Acute renal failure (ARF) occurring around the time of surgery is a serious complication associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Appropriate perioperative strategies are required to protect renal function to optimize patient outcome. Perioperative ARF accounts for 20–25% of cases of hospital-acquired renal failure. The incidence varies between 1 and 25% depending on the type of su...
متن کاملPerioperative lung protection
Perioperative pulmonary complications are known to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and as such, contribute a large burden to the health care system globally. Anesthesiologists have an important role during the perioperative period to identify patients at risk of these complications and intervene in order to reduce them. After describing perioperative pulmonary complications and ris...
متن کاملPerioperative myocardial infarction.
More than 230 million major surgeries are performed annually worldwide,1 and this number grows continuously. The 30-day mortality associated with moderateto high-risk noncardiac surgery in recent large cohorts and population-based studies exceeds 2%2– 4 and surpasses 5% in patients at high cardiac risk.5 Cardiac complications constitute the most common cause of postoperative morbidity and morta...
متن کاملPerioperative myocardial ischaemia.
The goal of anaesthetic management in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is the prevention of perioperative myocardial ischaemia. This approach is based on the assumption that sustained intraoperative ischaemia may precipitate postoperative myocardial infarction (MI) with its attendant complications. This presentation will review available information regarding perioperative ischaemia,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1743-1816
DOI: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkp011